Showing posts with label struggling readers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label struggling readers. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

Monday: Meet the Authors Don and Audrey Wood and Tuesday: Teaching the Book "The Napping House" by Don and Audrey Wood

Don and Audrey Wood have to be some of my favorite children's author/illustrators.  The humor, mixed with the beautiful array of colors portrayed in the illustrations of their children's books is unmatched.  They have written and illustrated over 50 books, many of which are our family's all time favorites, from "The Napping House" to "King Bidgood's in the Bathtub".  Other favorites include "Heckedy Peg", "Piggies", and "The Big Hungry Bear". Oh and I can't forget "Quick as a Cricket" and "Silly Sally".  
Silly Sally    


ButtercupAudrey Wood says about herself as a child, "When I was in the first grade, I wanted to grow up to be an artist like my father. Then, in the fourth grade, I decided I'd like to be a children's book author. As an adult who writes and illustrates children's books, I have realized both my childhood ambitions.
I got in trouble in school once for crossing out my favorite author's name and putting in mine--Audrey Brewer instead of Dr. Seuss! My great-grandfather, grandfather, and father were all professional artists. Since I am also a professional artist, there are four consecutive generations of artists in our family. However, I am the only female artist.
DonAudrey w/ Pugs
Don says about himself, "I attended college at the University of California at Santa Barbara and did graduate work in art at the California College of Arts and Crafts. I met Audrey at Berkeley while I was studying there, and six months later, we were married. After our son Bruce was born, Audrey began to write children's picture books. I was illustrating magazines at the time, and it seemed natural for me to illustrate one of her books. I illustrated Moonflute, and I enjoyed it so much I have been illustrating children's picture books ever since."

The Napping House

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by Don and Audrey Wood.  Picture Book. Grades Pre-K+.
This is a revised review by Carol Otis Hurst.  It first appeared in Teaching K-8 Magazine.
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Review

The Napping HouseThis delightful cumulative tale has been a favorite with readers and listeners since its debut. It's a rainy afternoon and Granny is snoring on the bed in a cozy room. A child crawls on top of her and dreams. Gradually, the pile increases with a dozing dog, a snoozing cat, a slumbering mouse and finally a wakeful flea who, by biting the mouse, sets off a chain of events which results in a broken pile and even a broken bed. Each page repeats the action from bottom up.
The repeated phrases make Napping House ideal for beginning readers. Children with very limited attention spans also enjoy the complete restating of all the preceding action on each page.
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Things to Notice and Talk About

  • Look at all the synonyms that you have for sleeping. Are there more? And what if it wasn't a napping house, but a laughing house? You'd have chucklers and grinners and??? Take one sentence from the book and change one word at a time, making sure each new sentence still makes sense: "There is a house, a napping house, where everybody's sleeping" becomes "Here is a house, a napping house, where everybody's sleeping", "Here was a house, etc.", until perhaps, "Here was a home, a laughing home, which has nobody crying". There are endless variations.
  • Look at the illustrations now. Of course you noticed the changing colors as the house woke up. We start with a sleepy blue and change to a vibrant yellow as the afternoon rain changes to sunshine and a rainbow appears. Did you also notice that, except for the very first picture, everybody's there already in the room, long before the text takes notice of them. Watch the sleepers. Do any of them move before they get up to join the pig pile on the bed?
  • Watch the changing perspective. At the beginning of the story, we're at eye level with the bed. As the pile goes higher, so does our vantage point until when the pile reaches its zenith, we must be on the ceiling. For children who have difficulty seeing this, focus their attention on the water pitcher; it's more apparent there.
  • What about that bike left out in the rain? Is it Granny's or the child's or neither one?
  • The concept that the flea was the straw that broke the camel's back could lead to other situations where that old saying seems to apply. Are there other books with a similar climax?
  • Napping
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Activities: http://www.audreywood.com/books-written-by-audrey-wood/the-napping-house/the-napping-house-activities

  • It's an obvious step from this cumulative tale to all the others in song and story; songs such as "The Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "The Hole in the Bottom of the Sea" and "There's a Hole in the Bucket" among countless others have been delighting singers and annoying listeners for years. The grandfather of the cumulative tales is probably "This Is the House That Jack Built".
  • Sleepy people need lullabies and, when you've stopped singing cumulative songs, you can switch to lullabies. Use established ones and have the children rate them for relaxation potential. Take one favorite lullaby and rewrite it for a monster, a mouse, a crab.
  • For mathematics activities you can count the critters, add more and keep counting. You have diminishing size. Can you put the sleepers in another setting? What diminishing sizes would you have in the ocean? a desert? a jungle?
  • Brainstorm for synonyms for house and for names of houses used by other cultures. Then go for housely expressions such as "Any place you hang your hat is home" and "Home is where the heart is" and Dorothy's saving phrase, "There's no place like home." You can even get into changing roles in a household. Who does the housework in your house? Take a poll and graph the results, our money's on the mother.
  • Notice the treehouse in the first picture. What if the action took place in the treehouse, would you have the same sleepers? Think of the quietest, most peaceful place you can think of: the place you'd go for escape and calm. Can you create a chain of events similar to this one? fishing, perhaps, with ever smaller fish on the line until it breaks? Switch the action to a haunted house. Now who are the sleepers? Make it a holiday book. Using a book like Napping House for plot inspiration can free up some writers who can't think of anything to write about.
  • Rainy day activities other than sleeping can come next or hibernation or daytime versus nighttime sleepers. Pull it into the physical education program by building human pyramids and making pigpiles. By the way, what if the sleepers were on a trampoline instead of a bed?
  • Whatever you do and wherever you go with the book, remember that you don't want to drain it of life by too many activites at once. Spread them out. Each activity is an excuse for rereading and, with each rereading, children can learn more about the conventions of print, just don't take out the joy.
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Related Books

cover art
  • Bringing the Rain to Kapiti Plain ( Dial, 1981 ISBN 0-8037-0807-6) and Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears (Dial, 1978 ISBN 0-8037-6089-2), both by Verna Aardema.
  • Look at Pat Hutchins' book The Doorbell Rang (Green-willow, 1986 ISBN 0-688-05252-5). Is this the opposite of The Napping House in any way?Cover Art
  • It's a natural step into other house books. A House Is a House For Me by Mary Ann Hoberman (Penguin, 1982 ISBN 0-14-050394) is the first one that occurred to us, but there are many others: "The Fisherman and His Wife", "Sleeping Beauty", "The Three Bears" and "Three Little Pigs" are the folk tales with housing in a central role that immediately come to mind. For other picture books we have The Village of Round and Square Houses by Ann Grifalconi (Little, 1986 ISBN 0-316-32862-6) and The Mitten(There are several versions of this old tale, but our favorite is the one by Jan Brett (Putnam, 1989 ISBN 0-399-21920-X).) By the way, isn't that another "straw that broke the camel's back book?"
  • Look at the "cozy bed" in The Napping House. What makes it cozy? Look at other bed books. Again we have "The Three Bears" but we also have "The Princess and the Pea" and the delightful counting song, "Roll Over" which has been made into two books by that title, one by Mordecai Gerstein (Crown, 21984 ISBN 0-517-55209-4) and one by Merle Peek (Houghton, 1981 ISBN 0-395-29438-X). Raffi's big book of his version of the Weavers' song, "Goodnight Irene" belongs here as well. Brainstorm for different kinds of beds: trundle, crib, basinette, cradle, and four poster come immediately to mind.
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Related Areas on This Web Site

cover art
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Related Areas on the Internet

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Scholastic Lesson Plan

Napping House Lesson Plan

  • Grades:
    Grades 1–2, Grades 3–5
I use The Napping House for several reasons. I use it to get students to start reading with its repetitive text. I also use it to talk about the art concepts of perspective, color, light, dark, warm & cool colors, and details. I also useThe Napping House for sequencing and cause and effect. My students enjoy looking for the flea and other details of the story.

Objective

Students will find patterns in literature. Students will find the differences among visual characteristics in the illustrations of the story.
Materials
  • The Napping House by Audrey Wood
Set Up and Prepare
Tell the students that you are going to read the book twice. The first time you will read the words and they can help when they can. The second time you and the students will talk about the illustrations.

Directions

Encourage the students to read along with the repetitive text. Go back through the book page by page and have the students comment on what they notice, find the flea and other changes in each picture. Talk about how the colors change throughout the book. Why do they change?  Call attention to how the perspective of the illustrations change.  Notice how the angle of the chair changes so that it appears that the illustrator must be looking down from the ceiling.

Lesson Extensions

The students could make a list of the adjectives in the story.

The students could create a book using the pattern of the text in the story. What would their story be like if it was a napping motorhome . . . a napping tent . . . a napping treehouse . . . a napping barn? Using watercolors students could paint pictures using the warm and cool colors of the story. Using a computer with GarageBand, the students could record a podcast of their book.
Related Resources
Napping House activity - www.audreywood.com/mac_site/activity_pages/find_a_shape.html
Napping House video -http://pixel.fhda.edu/Content/Dept/InstrDev/Examples/Robert/Engl8/Lesson05/media/NappingHouse.mov
Tutorial for creating a podcast - www.apple.com/ilife/tutorials/garageband/gb3-1.html
  • Subjects:
    Plot, Character and Setting, Parts of Speech, Arts and Creativity, Internet Activities
  • Skills:
    Development of Reading Comprehension, Main Idea and Details, Plot, Character and Setting
  • Duration:
    1 Hr

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

TUESDAY'S Teaching the Book: "Book Fiesta" by Pat Mora and other Latino Children's Books


Ideas for Teaching the Book:  Book Fiesta!

OBJECTIVE:
This activity is designed to help students experience what life would be like if they couldn't read and to help students reflect on the importance of reading in their daily lives
MATERIALS:
Book Fiesta! by Pat Mora – this bilingual book celebrates books and reading.  It encourages everyone to read and have fun in whatever language or locale they can.
Time: 30 minutes
SET UP:
Put the chairs in a circle or have the children sit on the floor in a circle
Age level: grades K, 1 and 2nd
DIRECTIONS
1. Read Pat Mora’s Book Fiesta!
2. Then ask some of the following questions

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1. Where are some of your favorite places to read?
2. Where is the silliest place you have ever read a book?
3. What is your favorite book?
4. When do your parents read to you?
5. Who else reads to you?
6. Can you read? What kinds of books do you like to read?
7. What would it be like if you didn't have any books in your house?
8. What would it be like if your parents couldn't read?
9.Talk about places in the world where children cannot read and don't have any books in their houses.
10.  Talk about how lucky we are to have soooo many books to read and share about!

FOR OLDER GRADES
1.  Distribute some books or an article in other languages unfamiliar to your students.
2.  Tell the students to read their book or article. (Tell them that they will be tested on the information after 5 minutes.)
3.  Give them a test on what they read.
4.  Ask them how they felt when they were asked to read this and then tested on it?
5.  What do you think everyday life is like for people who can’t read–think about school;
driving; running errands; going to the grocery store; watching TV; watching a movie; playing
a video game, texting, Facebook?



Monday, April 9, 2012

Recommended Reading List for Boys by Librarians By Elizabeth Kennedy

My 13 year old son is hard to please.  He struggles to read, really struggles...and so I do alot of reading out loud to him.  This, he loves and I pray it will be the catalyst to his becoming a better reader!  We mix it up.   Sometimes he reads a bit and then I read, but if it's too tough, I'll take over and let him "travel through the story" without effort!  I define words for him that he doesn't know or he'll define them for me if he does know them.  We discuss plot, characters, setting and author's intent as we go, but just enough that it doesn't ruin the story.  He is hard to please though and so I'm always looking for something that might fit his interests.

So far we have read the following books together:
1.  "Harry Potter", books 1, 2, and 3

2.  "Skeleton Creek", books 1, 2, and 3  by Patrick Carmen (This is an exceptionally fun series to read with a child and youtube videos are included)!  P. S. Don't read them if you get scared easily!!! :)

3.  "Running Out of Time" by Margeret Peterson Haddix
4.  "Number the Stars" by Lois Lowry
5.  "Stone Fox" by John Reynolds Gardiner
6.  "Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins, (I skipped some of the more gorey details).
7.  "Hatchet" by Gary Paulsen
8.  "Because of Winn Dixie" by Kate Dicamillo
9. "The 39 Clues" (in the middle of it)... This is a cool mystery series written by a varity of some of the best "mystery authors" around. 
10.  "On the Run" Chasing the Falconers by Gordon Korman
11.  "Bone" by Jeff Smith
12.  The Entire "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series 1-5 and counting   
13.  An endless number of picture books, nonfiction books, etc....

If you haven't spent any time at this web site, http://childrensbooks.about.com/, you are missing out.  Elizabeth Kennedy spells it all out, everything you want to know about kids' lit and more!  She is an expert and this is one site you don't want to miss out on.  Thanks Elizabeth for this amazing article on BOOKS FOR BOYS!

"If you are looking for books for boys, from young children to tweens and teens, you'll be interested in these reading lists of books for boys recommended by librarians.   The books on these reading lists for boys include children's books that will appeal to a large range of ages and interests. Even boys who complain they can never find anything good to read and, as a result, are reluctant readers should be able to find books they enjoy on some of these lists.
  1. Great Books for Boys
    This article and list of books recommended for boys comes from The National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance. It includes a list of books recommended by The Horn Book in these categories: Picture Books, Middle Grade Fiction, Young Adult Fiction, Non-fiction Middle School/High School and Poetry.
  2. Adventures in History for Boys
    This brief reading list from the Central Rappahannock Regional Library in Virginia includes cover art and a brief summary for under a dozen books of historical fiction recommended for older boys.
  3. Especially for Boys
    This annotated reading list of recommended books for boys is from the St. Charles Public Library in Illinois. It includes cover art and a brief summary of 131 books for boys, from preschool age through eighth grade. To narrow your search, you can search by grade range, which is very helpful.
  4. Good Books for Guys
    The Multnomah County Library in Oregon provides five reading lists, divided by grade levels: Small Fries: Pre-K, Young Guys: 1-3, Middle Guys: 4-6, Large Fries: 7-8, Older Guys: 9-12. While not annotated, the lists include cover art.
  5. Chapter Books for Boys
    This annotated reading list from the Salt Lake City Public Library in Utah includes three dozen books. The list includes books by Louis Sachar, Dav Pilkey, Jerry Spinelli, Judy Blume, Garth Nix, Beverly Cleary and Rick Riordan, among others.
  6. Good Books for Older Boys
    This brief list, without annotations, is from the Boston Public Library in Massachusetts. It has some excellent books for tweens and young teens on it.
  7. Good Series for Younger Boys
    This booklist from the Boston Public Library in Massachusetts includes the title and author of more than two dozen recommended series for younger boys. This reading list includes The Time Warp Trio series by Jon Scieszka.
  8. Good Series for Older Boys
    The title and author of sixteen series recommended for boys can be found on this reading list from the Boston Public Library in Massachusetts.
  9. Nonfiction for Boys
    This is an annotated list from the Salt Lake City Public Library in Utah. The reading list includes 18 books on a variety of topics, including brain science, history, drawing characters, and jokes to tell. Click on “check availability” to see the cover art.
  10. Picture Books for Boys
    The annotated reading list of 20 picture books includes Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak. This is an annotated list from the Salt Lake City Public Library in Utah. Click on “check availability” to see the cover art."

Friday, March 23, 2012

Sometimes "All You Need is Love"

I have a 12 year old son who struggles with reading.  He loves to be read to, but when it comes to reading to himself or to me, he puts up a real fight.  We adopted him when he was two and even though I am not certain, my guess is that his mother drank while she was pregnant with him.  He struggles to spell words correctly, to write even a sentence or two and his math skills are even worse.  His handwriting is completely illegible.  We have tried phonics programs that cost thousands, had his eyes checked by the best of the best, hired tutors for years, tutored him ourselves, drilled him with flash cards and on and on.  So why am I writing about this.  Well, I have read to him since he was small and he has made very slow, but steady progress.  I believe that reading aloud to him is that key that will eventually make him a reader. 

We have read many books together.  Sometimes we take turns reading and sometimes I just let him listen as I read.  I explain vocab and I ask for preditions and such.  Well yesterday we finished the first "Hunger Games" book, just in time, because the movie came out yesterday as well.  He hasn't seen it yet though.  When we finished the book, he gave me a big hug and said, "That was the best ending ever!  I loved that book!"  He could never have read it himself, but all of his friends are reading the books or have already read them.  He wants to be included in the discussions of the books as well and now he can be.

I have to say that I would NOT stock these books in my elementary school library.  (There was actually a debate over it at our school.)  They are awfully violent and about "kids killing kids", but I am willing to read them to my "super reluctant reader" son.  WHY?  First of all, I can skim over parts I want to leave out that may be too violent for him.  Secondly, if I can get him to sit next to me, feel my support and love for him, give him a comfy feeling during the time we have together reading, I think he will end up with a very positive feeling about books and reading in general.  That's my goal and I am willing to give him magazines, comics, graphic novels,  or whatever may interest him at this age.  It may not be of great literary value, but so what?  If he'll read it, then let him read it!

I love this amazing article by Mem Fox.  http://www.memfox.com/like-mud-not-fireworks.html  It supports what I'm talking about!  Sometimes the Beatles are right when they said, "All You Need is Love".  We've tried everything else!!!!! 

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